Incorporating Pragmatic Factors in a
نویسنده
چکیده
A proposal is presented for the representation of pragmatic information and for its use in decisions relating to syntactic choice. A \split discourse model" is used to represent information from the context of a discourse, and this representation is then related to the level of syntactic choice by means of \low level illocutionary acts". The alternative syntactic constructions are assumed to form a hierarchy based on sentence accent, and this is related directly to the low level illocutionary acts in written text. A large corpus of written data is analysed to determine the predictive ability of this direct relation. The in uence of stress in speech, on the hierarchy of constructions, is also considered, and a number of spoken examples are analysed for comparison with the written.
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